Dietary Acrylamide Intake and Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Two Large Prospective Cohorts

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Rebecca E GraffKathryn M Wilson

Abstract

Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that dietary acrylamide intake is not associated with the risk of most cancers in humans. However, a meta-analysis of five epidemiologic studies found a suggestion of an increased risk of kidney cancer with higher dietary acrylamide intake.Methods: We investigated this association in the prospective Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS; 1986-2014) and Nurses' Health Study (NHS; 1980-2014) cohorts. Dietary acrylamide intake was calculated on the basis of 46 acrylamide-containing foods reported on food frequency questionnaires completed every 4 years. The associations with the incidence of total and fatal renal cell carcinoma (RCC; n = 292/84 HPFS, n = 337/87 NHS) during more than two decades of follow-up were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for potential confounders.Results: There was no association between cumulative average or baseline acrylamide intake and the risk of total or fatal RCC risk in men or women. Acrylamide intake was also not associated with RCC risk among never-smokers, nor was it associated with the risk of clear cell RCC.Conclusions: Dietary acrylamide was not associated with risk of RCC in two long-term prospective cohorts with repeated...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 9, 2019·Environmental Health Perspectives·Joel D Kaufman, Cynthia L Curl
Jul 19, 2019·Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment·Eileen AbtStuart Chirtel
Feb 23, 2020·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Jiang FengLi Yong-Jie
Jan 24, 2021·Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety·Maranda S Cantrell, Owen M McDougal

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