Dietary and physical activity recommendations to prevent type 2 diabetes in South Asian adults: A systematic review

PloS One
Mirthe MuilwijkIrene Gm van Valkengoed

Abstract

Intervention trials and guidelines for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of South Asian origin often include strategies to improve diet and physical activity that are based on those developed for other populations. These may be suboptimal for the South Asian target populations. We aimed to provide an overview of included recommended dietary and physical activity components, and to identify whether these were supported by evidence of their effectiveness. Databases were searched until September 2017 for intervention studies and guidelines with an adult South Asian population without T2D. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO, registration number: CRD42015207067. The quality of included studies and guidelines was assessed. Dietary and physical activity components, and effects on T2D incidence, glycemic status and adiposity measures, were summarized in tabular format and evaluated narratively. Eighteen intervention studies and four guidelines were identified. Dietary and physical activity components were similar to recommendations for the general population. Intervention studies and guidelines did not reference evidence to support the effectiveness of components included in the intervention for South Asian po...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 14, 2019·Journal of Diabetes·Anoop MisraKaushik L Ramaiya
Apr 24, 2021·Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy·Nitin KapoorA K Das
Oct 8, 2021·Telemedicine Journal and E-health : the Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association·Prawit Bootwong, Nirun Intarut

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Software Mentioned

PAMH
Appraisal of Guidelines for Research Evaluation ( AGREE
PODOSA
DE
AGREE
RICE
InnvaDiab
Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies
- PLAN
Excel

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