Dietary behaviors of adults born prematurely may explain future risk for cardiovascular disease

Appetite
Mastaneh SharafiMary C Sullivan

Abstract

Being born prematurely associates with greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in adulthood. Less understood are the unique and joint associations of dietary patterns and behaviors to this elevated risk among adults who are born prematurely. We aimed to model the associations between term status, dietary and lifestyle behaviors with CVD risk factors while accounting for the longitudinal effects of family protection, and medical or environmental risks. In wave-VIII of a longitudinal study, 23-year olds born prematurely (PT-adults, n = 129) and full term (FT-adults, n = 38) survey-reported liking for foods/beverages and activities, constructed into indexes of dietary quality and sensation-seeking, dietary restraint and physical activity. Measured CVD risk factors included fasting serum lipids and glucose, blood pressure and adiposity. In bivariate relationships, PT-adults reported lower dietary quality (including less affinity for protein-rich foods and higher affinity for sweets), less liking for sensation-seeking foods/activities, and less restrained eating than did FT-adults. In comparison to nationally-representative values and the FT-adults, PT-adults showed greater level of CVD risk factors for blood pressure and serum li...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 23, 2017·Pediatric Research·Hanna-Maria MatinolliEero Kajantie
Sep 22, 2018·Child: Care, Health and Development·Mary C SullivanMichael E Msall
Apr 19, 2017·Acta Paediatrica·Tonse N K RajuSaroj Saigal
Sep 11, 2021·BMC Oral Health·Susanne Brogårdh-RothEwacarin Ekberg

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