Dietary fat intake and lipid profiles of Iranian adolescents: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program--Heart Health Promotion from Childhood

Preventive Medicine
Roya KelishadiNasrollah Bashardoust

Abstract

To assess the serum lipid profiles of Iranian adolescents and their correlation with dietary fat intake and to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of students, parents, and school staff. The subjects of this cross-sectional study were 2000 students (1000 girls and 1000 boys), ages 11-18 years, selected by multistage random sampling, and one of their parents (2000 subjects), as well as 500 school staff in urban and rural areas of two provinces in Iran (one for further interventions and the other for reference). The data were obtained by questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, 3-day food record form, and a 20-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). All serum lipids were determined in the same laboratory. Although the percentage of fat intake (21.2 +/- 0.4%) among the adolescents was within the recommended daily allowance (RDA < or = 30%), in most cases, the percentiles of serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) were significantly higher and the percentiles of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were lower than standard values according to Lipid Research Clinics (LRC) data; for example, the mean TC values for girls in the 11- to 14- and 15- to...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 30, 2007·Pediatric Cardiology·Zohreh Badiee, Roya Kelishadi
Jun 26, 2007·Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism·Roya KelishadiUNKNOWN CASPIAN Study Group
Nov 21, 2007·Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism·Lajos BiróMagda Antal
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Oct 10, 2015·The British Journal of Nutrition·Yunjin Kang, Jihye Kim
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Nov 30, 2006·Acta Paediatrica·Roya KelishadiUNKNOWN Caspian Study Group
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Apr 26, 2016·Advanced Biomedical Research·Saeed Kalantari
Nov 18, 2015·Nutrition Journal·Anna N FuntikovaHelmut Schröder
Sep 14, 2013·Jornal de pediatria·Gita ShafieeBagher Larijani
Oct 13, 2006·Hormone Research·Roya KelishadiUNKNOWN CASPIAN Study Group
Oct 12, 2016·Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics : the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association·N HaririF Zayeri
Dec 5, 2006·European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation : Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology·Roya KelishadiUNKNOWN CASPIAN Study Group
Apr 6, 2018·Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis·Yoonjin ShinYangha Kim
Mar 22, 2014·Annals of Dermatology·Saeedeh FarajzadehMahdieh Saviz
Apr 11, 2014·Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal·Hamid Reza Mohaddes HakkakAli Taghipour
Feb 23, 2019·Health Education Research·Morvarid Ghasab ShiraziFiroozeh Mostafavi
Nov 19, 2019·Advanced Biomedical Research·Anahita BabakAryan Rafiee Zadeh
May 6, 2020·Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders·Asma AhmedJaakko Tuomilehto

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