Dietary fibre linked to decreased inflammation in overweight minority youth

Pediatric Obesity
S J MillerJaimie N Davis

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between diet and inflammation, and adiposity in minority youth. The study was designed as a cross-sectional analysis of 142 overweight (≥85th body mass index percentile) Hispanic and African-American adolescents (14-18 years) with the following measures: anthropometrics, adiposity via magnetic resonance imaging, dietary intake via 24-h dietary recalls, and inflammation markers from fasting blood draws utilizing a multiplex panel. Partial correlations were estimated and analysis of covariance (ancova) models fit to examine the relationship among dietary variables, inflammation markers and adiposity measures with the following a priori covariates: Tanner stage, ethnicity, sex, total energy intake, total body fat and total lean mass. Inference based on ancova models showed that the highest tertile of fibre intake (mean intake of 21.3 ± 6.1 g d(-1) ) vs. the lowest tertile of fibre intake (mean intake of 7.4 ± 1.8 g d(-1) ) was associated with 36% lower plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (P = 0.02) and 43% lower resistin (P = 0.02), independent of covariates. Similar results were seen for insoluble fibre. No other dietary variables included in this study were associated wit...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1970·Archives of Disease in Childhood·W A Marshall, J M Tanner
Jun 1, 1969·Archives of Disease in Childhood·W A Marshall, J M Tanner
May 4, 2002·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·David S Ludwig
Nov 27, 2002·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·Paula TrumboUNKNOWN Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine, The National Academies
Nov 11, 2005·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Jaimie N DavisMichael I Goran
Jan 28, 2006·Hormone Research·Richard N Bergman
Aug 15, 2006·BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·R Cancello, K Clément
Nov 10, 2007·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Jaimie N DavisMichael I Goran
Jul 29, 2008·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·Emily E VenturaMichael I Goran
Dec 18, 2008·Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry : International Journal of Experimental Cellular Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology·Ying-Kui YangCarroll M Harmon
Oct 2, 2009·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Jaimie N DavisMichael I Goran
Oct 23, 2009·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·C S TamJ Tordjman
Jan 19, 2010·International Journal of Pediatric Obesity : IJPO : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Jostein Steene-JohannessenLars Bo Andersen
Nov 12, 2010·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, Katherine L Tucker
Apr 20, 2011·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jaimie Nicole DavisMichael I Goran
Oct 27, 2011·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·Joseph J CarlsonPaul C Young
May 18, 2012·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Samip ParikhYanbin Dong
Jun 14, 2013·Journal of Diabetes Research·Yu LiJing Shang
Jan 7, 2014·Advances in Immunology·Jian TanLaurence Macia
Jan 31, 2014·Public Health Nutrition·Josune OlzaAngel Gil
Feb 27, 2014·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Cynthia L OgdenKatherine M Flegal
Apr 2, 2014·Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·Lauren T CookJaimie N Davis

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 20, 2018·BioMed Research International·Jintanaporn WattanathornSomsak Tiamkao
Mar 26, 2019·Childhood Obesity·Matthew J LandryJaimie N Davis
Aug 2, 2020·Journal of Diabetes Investigation·Yasumi KimuraToshiharu Ninomiya
Mar 23, 2018·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Nicola VeroneseIoanna Tzoulaki
Oct 25, 2020·Nutrients·Thomas M BarberMartin O Weickert

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.