Dietary inflammatory index and cardiometabolic risk in US adults

Atherosclerosis
Mohsen MazidiMaciej Banach

Abstract

We investigated the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) scores and cardio-metabolic risk factors singly and in combination as metabolic syndrome (MetS). We used data from participants selected from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Analyses were restricted to participants with data available on dietary intake, biochemical data, and anthropometric measurements from 2005 to 2012. Statistical analyses used the SPSS® Complex Samples v22.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY) and accounted for the survey design and sample weights. Energy-adjusted-DII (E-DII®) expressed per 1000 kcal was calculated from 24-h dietary recalls. Of the 17,689 participants with evaluable data, 8607 (48.3%) were men. The mean age was 45.8 years in the overall sample, with men being slightly younger than women (44.9 vs. 46.5 years, p = 0.05). In multivariable-adjusted regression models, the odds of MetS, its components, as well as obesity, and elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) increased across increasing quartiles of E-DII (p < 0.001). In age, sex, race, income-to-poverty ratio-adjusted models, these and other cardiovascular disease risk factors (triglycerides/high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 5, 2020·International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Vitamin- und Ernährungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition·Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi, Mahdi Vajdi
Apr 30, 2020·The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging·X GongG Xu
May 28, 2020·Biomolecules·Noelia M Rodriguez-MartinMaria C Millan-Linares
Aug 15, 2019·Nutrients·Catherine M PhillipsJames R Hébert
Oct 23, 2019·Journal of Human Hypertension·Anahita AboonabiIndu Singh
Nov 6, 2020·International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Vitamin- und Ernährungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition·Mahdi VajdiMahsa Mahmoudi-Nezhad
Oct 23, 2020·International Journal of Preventive Medicine·Aniseh VatandoostGholamreza Mohammadi Farsani
Apr 28, 2021·Public Health Nutrition·Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana F Novaes
Jul 9, 2021·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Seán R MillarCatherine M Phillips
Aug 28, 2021·Nutrients·Yankun WangMary Margaret Weigel
Aug 28, 2021·Nutrients·Ma Eugenia Garay-SevillaJaime Uribarri
Nov 5, 2021·Frontiers in Nutrition·Haiyue LiuGuolin Hong

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