Dietary inflammatory potential, cardiometabolic risk and inflammation in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana Farias de Novaes

Abstract

The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) is a tool developed for quantifying the dietary inflammatory potential of individuals' diets, with the goal of assessing the effect of diet-associated inflammation on health outcomes. With most studies focusing on adults, little is known about the consequences for health of a more proinflammatory diet early in life. Hence, this study analyzed the available evidence on the association between the DII or the children's C-DII (C-DIITM) and cardiometabolic risk and inflammatory biomarkers in children and adolescents. This systematic review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search was performed at the LILACS, ScienceDirect, Cochrane and PubMed databases, without any restriction regarding the dates of the publications. A total of six observational studies qualified; including three cross-sectional and three longitudinal studies focused on children and adolescents between 3 and 18 years of age representing both sexes. All papers found a positive association between the DII or C-DII with cardiometabolic markers. These included adiposity (i.e., BMI, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-height ratio and fat mass index), and/o...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 13, 2021·European Journal of Nutrition·Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana Farias de Novaes
Apr 28, 2021·Public Health Nutrition·Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana F Novaes
Aug 13, 2021·Inflammation Research : Official Journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et Al.]·Sherien A AbdelhadyMahmoud M El-Mas

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