Dietary patterns are influenced by socio-demographic conditions of women in childbearing age: a cohort study of pregnant women

BMC Public Health
Juliana Araujo TeixeiraDirce Maria Marchioni

Abstract

Women's health during their reproductive years and whilst pregnant has implications for their children's health, both in utero and during childhood. Associations of women's pre-pregnancy dietary patterns (DP) with maternal socio-demographic characteristics and nutrient intake were investigated in ProcriAr cohort study in São Paulo/Brazil, 2012. The DPs of 454 women were investigated by principal component factor analysis, using dietary information from a validated 110-item food frequency questionnaire. Multiple linear regression models identified independent associations between DPs and maternal socio-demographic characteristics and Spearman's correlation determined associations between DPs and nutrients intake. Participants' mean age was 26.1 years (standard deviation = 6.3), 10.3% had more than 8 years of formal education, 30% were migrants from outside of the Southeast of Brazil, 48% were employed, 13% were smokers, and 51% were overweight/obese. Four DPs were derived: 'Lentils, whole grains and soups,' 'Snacks, sandwiches, sweets and soft drinks,' 'Seasoned vegetables and lean meats,' and 'Sweetened juices, bread and butter, rice and beans'. The 'Lentils, whole grains and soups' score was positively related to maternal age,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 20, 2019·Childhood Obesity·Rafaela LiberaliMaria Alice Altenburg de Assis
Jun 7, 2019·Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease·Ilana EshriquiSandra Roberta G Ferreira
Nov 14, 2018·International Journal of Endocrinology·R LaurettaM Appetecchia
Mar 6, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ewelina WesołowskaKinga Polańska
Dec 2, 2020·The British Journal of Nutrition·Juliana A TeixeiraDirce Maria Marchioni
Oct 30, 2020·Nutrients·Elisabet Fernández-GómezCarmen Enrique-Mirón
May 27, 2021·Cadernos de saúde pública·Maíra Barreto MaltaMaria Antonieta de Barros Leite Carvalhaes

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
pregnancy tests

Software Mentioned

NDSR
Stata
ProcriAr
Nutrition Data System for Research

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