Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study

Nutrients
Sara Castro-BarqueroRamón Estruch

Abstract

Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses excep...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 3, 2020·Nutrients·Sara Castro-BarqueroRosa Casas
Sep 26, 2020·Nutrients·Anna Tresserra-Rimbau
Sep 18, 2020·Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care·Camilla DiotalleviKieran Tuohy
Oct 9, 2020·Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health : CP & EMH·Antonio VentriglioDinesh Bhugra
Oct 22, 2020·Nutrients·Juan José Hidalgo-MoraAntonio Cano
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Rosaria NotarialeCaterina Manna
Jul 1, 2021·Hormone and Metabolic Research = Hormon- Und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones Et Métabolisme·Markus RohnerStefan R Bornstein
Aug 4, 2021·Revista Española De Cardiología·María Rubín-GarcíaUNKNOWN PREDIMED-PLUS Trial Investigators

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Clinical Trials Mentioned

ISRCTN89898870

Software Mentioned

Phenol
MedDiet
PREDIMED
Explorer
SPSS
Stata
Plus

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