Differences between experienced and recalled breathlessness: a review

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care
Jacob Sandberg, Magnus Ekström

Abstract

Experienced breathlessness and recalled breathlessness are two different entities, which may be associated with different factors and might have different impacts on function for the individual. The aim was to review the knowledge from the last 2 years concerning experienced breathlessness and recalled breathlessness and related factors. Experienced breathlessness was most often induced or measured during exercise testing in a lab environment using a modified Borg scale. It was associated with both psychological factors, such as social rejection, presence of others, psychosocial stress and prenatal exposure to stress, as well as physical factors, such as hypoxia and frequent exacerbations.Recalled breathlessness was most often measured in epidemiological studies, most commonly using the modified Medical Research Council scale. It was associated with lung volumes, overweight, exercise training, frailty, smoking, personality traits, behavior and marital and occupational status. No studies during the review period had directly compared experienced breathlessness and recalled breathlessness. Several factors were related to either experienced breathlessness or recalled breathlessness but no clear differences between factors were fou...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 24, 2020·Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care·Andreas von Leupoldt, Ysys Denutte
Jun 12, 2021·International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease·Hayley LewthwaiteMagnus Ekström
Feb 11, 2021·Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia·Danilo Cortozi BertonMarcelo Basso Gazzana

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