Differences between Supportive Music and Imagery and Music Listening during Outpatient Chemotherapy and Potential Moderators of Treatment Effects

Journal of Music Therapy
Debra S BurnsLarry D Cripe

Abstract

Supportive music and imagery and music listening interventions have been effective in decreasing distress and improving mood in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, but it is unclear whether the two interventions differ in their treatment benefits. Furthermore, previous studies have not examined moderators to determine which subgroup(s) of patients may benefit most from each intervention. To examine the effects of supportive music and imagery compared with preferred music listening on responsiveness to music therapy, distress, anxiety and depression, and benefit finding. A secondary purpose was to explore sense of coherence and locus of control as potential moderators of intervention effectiveness. A single-session, two-group comparative effectiveness randomized trial in two cancer centers. Patients were randomized to supportive music and imagery or preferred music listening during outpatient chemotherapy treatment. Data were collected at baseline and immediately after the 45-minute session. ANCOVA models were used to determine main effects of intervention as well as pairing potential moderators with group assignment to explore differences in intervention effects by moderator. There were differential effects between the two ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 8, 2020·Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·Soolmaz MoosaviCamelia Rohani
May 22, 2021·European Journal of Oncology Nursing : the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society·Sameena F Sheikh-WuCharles A Downs
Oct 13, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Joke BradtJacelyn Biondo

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