Differences in infection patterns of vector-borne blood-stage parasites of sympatric Malagasy primate species (Microcebus murinus , M. ravelobensis )

International Journal for Parasitology. Parasites and Wildlife
Annette KleinElke Zimmermann

Abstract

The dynamic relationship of vector-borne parasites, arthropod vectors and their hosts is prone to change under the influence of climate change, global integration, shifting demographics and deforestation. It is therefore essential to better understand parasitism in wildlife populations, including parasites transmitted by blood-feeding vectors, and explore host range and heterogeneity of parasitic infections. We investigated Giemsa stained blood smears of two sympatric Malagasy primate species (Microcebus murinus: 184 samples from 69 individuals and M. ravelobensis: 264 samples from 91 individuals) for blood-stage parasites and tested for a potential influence of host species, sex, body mass and sampling month on blood-stage parasite prevalence and infection intensity. No protozoan parasites were detected in either host species. A host-specific difference was observed in filarial nematode infections, with higher risk of infection in M. murinus (prevalence 30.43%), than in M. ravelobensis (prevalence 6.59%), which may be explained by differences in host behavior and/or immune competence, linked to the period of host-parasite coevolution. Neither sex nor sampling month influenced infection prevalence or intensity significantly. We...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 1, 2020·International Journal for Parasitology·Frederik KieneChristina Strube
Mar 13, 2021·Journal of Medical Entomology·Annette KleinFanny Naccache

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
MN119552
MN129783

Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR

Software Mentioned

R
lme4
nlme
BLAST
Geneious
MEGA7
multcomp

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