Different anaphoric expressions are investigated by event-related brain potentials

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
Judith StrebFrank Rösler

Abstract

Event-related potentials were recorded to substantiate the claim of a distinct psycholinguistic status of (a) pronouns vs. proper names and (b) ellipses vs. proper names. In two studies 41 students read sentences in which the number of intervening words between the anaphor and its antecedent was either small or large. Comparing the far with the near distance condition revealed anaphor resolution specific effects: Ellipses triggered a potential shift with a short latency (approximately 120-200 ms) and with a fronto-central scalp distribution while pronouns and proper names triggered one with a longer latency (approximately 360-440 ms) and a parietal to right-occipital distribution. The early effect resembled the left-anterior negativity which has been related to syntax processing, while the latter resembled an N400 which is assumed to reflect semantic integration processes. These findings support the idea that ellipses and pronouns/proper names are processed by distinct mechanisms being implemented in distinct cortical cell assemblies.

Citations

Sep 15, 2011·Psychological Research·Reinhold KlieglWerner Sommer
Nov 29, 2011·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Evie MalaiaChristine Weber-Fox
Apr 28, 2012·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Edith KaanFrank Wijnen
Aug 12, 2014·Acta Psychologica·Berry Claus
Oct 24, 2008·Brain and Language·Evguenia MalaiaChristine Weber-Fox
Dec 5, 2015·Frontiers in Psychology·Petra B SchumacherManuel Dangl
Oct 12, 2011·Neuropsychologia·Ruth FilikAnthony J Sanford
Apr 6, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Adrián García-SierraNoelle Wig

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