Differential mortality in Turkana agriculturalists and pastoralists

American Journal of Physical Anthropology
J Brainard

Abstract

Nomadic pastoral populations appear to have much lower rates of growth than the otherwise very high growth rates now characteristic of populations in developing nations. Because dramatic declines in infant mortality have been a primary contributor to increased population growth rates in these countries, it has been assumed that nomadic pastoral populations are still characterized by high levels of mortality in the first few years of life. Few studies, however, have been undertaken to estimate demographic parameters for nomadic pastoral populations, and even fewer of a comparative nature have been undertaken to document the impact of subsistence strategy on demographic processes. This study compares indirect childhood mortality estimates for Turkana nomadic pastoralists with childhood mortality in a settled agricultural group within the same population and finds that pastoralists have substantially higher levels of mortality. Based on the childhood mortality estimates, model life tables are selected for pastoral and agricultural groups from which values for mean life expectancy and infant mortality are estimated and compared. Recent improvements in primary health care for the settled agricultural group are ruled out as being an ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1973·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·B M Gilbert, T W McKern

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Citations

Jun 23, 1999·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·D W Sellen
Aug 1, 1996·Social Science & Medicine·M A NathanE A Roth
Dec 3, 1999·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·A Sheik-Mohamed, J P Velema
Nov 6, 2001·Medical Anthropology Quarterly·N L BarkeyP W Leslie
May 11, 2011·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Daniel WeibelEsther Schelling
Aug 9, 2007·Health & Place·Jérome Mocellin, Peter Foggin
Mar 27, 2018·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Sharon N DeWitte
Jan 1, 1993·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Bettina Shell-Duncan
Jan 1, 1990·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Jean Brainard
Jan 1, 1991·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Renee Pennington, Henry Harpending

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