Differentiating maturational and training influences on fMRI activation during music processing.

NeuroImage
Robert J EllisGottfried Schlaug

Abstract

Two major influences on how the brain processes music are maturational development and active musical training. Previous functional neuroimaging studies investigating music processing have typically focused on either categorical differences between "musicians versus nonmusicians" or "children versus adults." In the present study, we explored a cross-sectional data set (n=84) using multiple linear regression to isolate the performance-independent effects of age (5 to 33 years) and cumulative duration of musical training (0 to 21,000 practice hours) on fMRI activation similarities and differences between melodic discrimination (MD) and rhythmic discrimination (RD). Age-related effects common to MD and RD were present in three left hemisphere regions: temporofrontal junction, ventral premotor cortex, and the inferior part of the intraparietal sulcus, regions involved in active attending to auditory rhythms, sensorimotor integration, and working memory transformations of pitch and rhythmic patterns. By contrast, training-related effects common to MD and RD were localized to the posterior portion of the left superior temporal gyrus/planum temporale, an area implicated in spectrotemporal pattern matching and auditory-motor coordinate...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 16, 2016·Pediatric Neurology·Isabelle Rapin
Nov 6, 2015·Human Brain Mapping·Carina KleinLutz Jäncke
Aug 24, 2013·The European Journal of Neuroscience·Nora K SchaalMichael J Banissy
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Aug 26, 2020·Trends in Hearing·Emilia TarnowskaBrian C J Moore
Jul 22, 2020·Psychological Research·Gennadiy GurariyAdam S Greenberg
Feb 19, 2021·Journal of Neurophysiology·Dana BoebingerNancy Kanwisher

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