Direct and Indirect Costs of Chronic and Episodic Migraine in the United States: A Web-Based Survey

Headache
Andrew MessaliRichard B Lipton

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the societal direct and indirect costs of chronic and episodic migraine in the United States. Episodic and chronic migraine are distinguished by the frequency of headache-days. Chronic migraine has a greater overall impact on quality of life than does episodic migraine. Individuals with chronic migraine also use more healthcare resources (resulting in higher direct costs) and experience greater decreases in productivity (resulting in higher indirect costs) than those with episodic migraine as shown in the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) Study. The International Burden of Migraine Study utilized a web-based questionnaire to elicit data on several topics related to the burden of migraine illness, including health resource utilization and productivity losses. Potential survey participants were identified by Synovate Healthcare (Chicago, IL, USA) from a pool of registered panelists from various countries. The panelists were screened online to determine eligibility and to identify individuals with migraine (episodic or chronic), based on reported symptoms. Participants from the United States were divided into episodic and chronic migraine groups, based on reported headach...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 1, 2016·The Journal of Headache and Pain·Sarah MillerManjit Matharu
Nov 12, 2016·Lancet Neurology·Kjersti Grøtta Vetvik, E Anne MacGregor
Dec 3, 2016·Headache·Marcos Eugenio Ramalho Bezerra, Pedro Augusto Sampaio Rocha-Filho
Jun 28, 2017·Headache·Priyanka YadavJonathan H Smith
Oct 31, 2017·Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy·Machaon BonafedePooja Desai
Aug 22, 2018·Journal of Women's Health·Rachel A SchroederRebecca A Nebel
Mar 6, 2018·Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache·John P NeyGregory J Esper
Sep 11, 2018·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Adrienne M GilliganPaula Morrow
Mar 6, 2019·Journal of Medical Economics·Anne DonnetFrancis Fagnani
Mar 12, 2019·Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache·Jelena M PavlovicRichard B Lipton
Jul 23, 2019·Headache·Jonathan M Borkum
Jul 11, 2019·European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies·A RaggiD D'Amico
Jun 18, 2019·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Jordan R KuiperBrian S Schwartz
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Apr 27, 2019·The Journal of Headache and Pain·Matilde Leonardi, Alberto Raggi
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May 29, 2020·Headache·Antonio RussoSimona Bonavita
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Apr 10, 2019·Chiropractic & Manual Therapies·Jim OdellJonathan Branney

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