Directive clinique no  410 : Anomalies du tube neural : Prévention, dépistage, diagnostic et prise en charge de la grossesse

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'obstétrique Et Gynécologie Du Canada : JOGC
R Douglas WilsonPaige Church

Abstract

La présente directive clinique révisée vise à fournir une mise à jour sur les aspects génétiques, la prévention, le dépistage, le diagnostic et la prise en charge des anomalies du tube neural. Les femmes enceintes ou qui pourraient le devenir. Il convient d'offrir le dépistage des anomalies du tube neural à toutes les femmes enceintes. Pour la prévention : un régime alimentaire riche en acide folique et des suppléments d'acide folique et de vitamine B12 selon une posologie d'après le niveau de risque. Pour le dépistage : l'échographie obstétricale du deuxième trimestre, le dépistage échographique du premier trimestre, le dosage de l'alphafœtoprotéine sérique maternelle et l'imagerie par résonance magnétique prénatale. Pour les tests génétiques : l'amniocentèse diagnostique avec analyse chromosomique sur micropuce et le dosage de l'alphafœtoprotéine et de l'acétylcholinestérase dans le liquide amniotique et le séquençage de l'exome fœtal. Pour la prise en charge de la grossesse : la réparation chirurgicale prénatale, la réparation chirurgicale postnatale et l'interruption de grossesse avec autopsie. Pour les grossesses subséquentes : les options de prévention et de dépistage et les conseils. RéSULTATS: La recherche et la mise en...Continue Reading

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