PMID: 8958857Oct 12, 1996Paper

Dirofilariasis in France: a case in Languedoc in an HIV-seropositive patient

La Presse médicale
D BassetJ P Dedet

Abstract

Dirofilaria repens is an endemic canine parasite in the Mediterranean area. Human infestation is rare. We observed a case in an HIV-positive patient who presented an ocular filaria which was successfully removed under local anesthesia. In man, filariae may be expulsed without a parasite cycle or complete a growth cycle, depending on the individual's immunological status. The disease has been known in southern France for several centuries, mainly in lagoons near the Mediterranean seaside. A review of the literature however shows that observation of clinical cases is rare, only 46 cases having been reported to date. Outcome is favorable.

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