Disaster Vulnerability of Hospitals: A Nationwide Surveillance in Japan

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Sae OchiYasuhiro Kanatani

Abstract

Hospital preparedness against disasters is key to achieving disaster mitigation for health. To gain a holistic view of hospitals in Japan, one of the most disaster-prone countries, a nationwide surveillance of hospital preparedness was conducted. A cross-sectional, paper-based interview was conducted that targeted all of the 8701 registered hospitals in Japan. Preparedness was assessed with regard to local hazards, compliance to building code, and preparation of resources such as electricity, water, communication tools, and transportation tools. Answers were obtained from 6122 hospitals (response rate: 70.3%), among which 20.5% were public (national or city-run) hospitals and others were private. Eight percent were the hospitals assigned as disaster-base hospitals and the others were non-disaster-base hospitals. Overall compliance to building code, power generators, water tanks, emergency communication tools, and helicopter platforms was 90%, 84%, 95%, 43%, and 22%, respectively. Major vulnerabilities in logistics in mega-cities and stockpiles required for chronic care emerged from the results of this nationwide surveillance of hospitals in Japan. To conduct further intensive surveillance to meet community health needs, appropr...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 20, 2018·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Nicola LiguoriMichelangelo Laterza
Jan 26, 2021·International Journal of Nephrology·Hidehiro SugisawaTamaki Kumagai
Jun 10, 2021·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Behrad PourmohammadiAli Modarresi

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