Discrimination and distress among Afghan refugees in northern California: The moderating role of pre- and post-migration factors

PloS One
Qais Alemi, Carl Stempel

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of perceived discrimination on the mental health of Afghan refugees, and secondly, tests the distress moderating effects of pre-migration traumatic experiences and post-resettlement adjustment factors. In a cross-sectional design, 259 Afghans completed surveys assessing perceived discrimination and a number of other factors using scales developed through inductive techniques. Multivariable analyses consisted of a series of hierarchical regressions testing the effect of perceived discrimination on distress, followed by a sequential analysis of moderator variables. Perceived discrimination was significantly associated with higher distress, and this relationship was stronger among those with a strong intra-ethnic identity and high pre-resettlement traumatic experiences. The expected buffering effects of civic engagement, ethnic orientation (e.g. integration), and social support were not significant. Discrimination is a significant source of stress for Afghan refugees, which may exacerbate stresses associated with other pre- and post-migration stressors. Future research is needed to tailor interventions that can help mitigate the stress associated with discrimination among this highly vulnerable g...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 19, 2020·American Journal of Community Psychology·Jessica R GoodkindMahbooba Pannah
Dec 14, 2019·Community Mental Health Journal·Farah AhmadWendy Lou
Sep 27, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mathilde SengoelgeFredrik Saboonchi
May 3, 2021·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Julia RosenbergMarjorie S Rosenthal
Jul 13, 2021·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Rebecca BlackmoreKylie M Gray

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