Disentangling the indirect links between socioeconomic status and health: the dynamic roles of work stressors and personal control

The Journal of Applied Psychology
Amy M Christie, Julian Barling

Abstract

Prior research has documented an indirect link between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, and the goal in this study was to help unravel this phenomenon from a dynamic perspective. The authors hypothesized that SES would be positively related to feelings of personal control and negatively related to perceived work stressors. Drawing on dynamic conceptualizations of these psychosocial factors, they suggest that these psychosocial factors relate to one another over time. Individuals who have higher levels of personal control experience increasingly fewer work stressors over time than do those with lower levels of personal control, and those who experience greater work stressors increasingly perceive less personal control over time than do those with fewer work stressors. Finally, the authors argue that trajectories of personal control and work stressors are associated with the accumulation of health problems over the same period. Their model was tested with 3-wave data (over 4 years) from a nationally representative sample of Canadian employees (N = 3,419). Latent curve modeling provides support for the proposed dynamic model. Conceptual and practical implications are drawn, and suggestions for future research are outlined.

Citations

Apr 5, 2013·Journal of Religion and Health·Neal Krause, R David Hayward
Jul 23, 2013·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Eline ReeAnette Harris
Mar 8, 2014·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Dannette MarieJoseph M Boden
Jul 30, 2016·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Julian Barling, Michael R Frone
May 17, 2017·Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement·Kyla Brown, Alex Bierman
Feb 19, 2021·Canadian Review of Sociology = Revue Canadienne De Sociologie·Vesna Pajovic, Kim M Shuey

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