Dissolved Platinum Concentrations in Coastal Seawater: Boso to Sanriku Areas, Japan

Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Asami Suzuki MashioToshitaka Gamo

Abstract

Platinum, one of the rarest elements in the earth's crust, is now widely used in a range of products, such as catalytic converters in automobiles and anticancer drugs. Increasing use and dispersal of platinum has the potential to affect aquatic environments. Platinum concentrations in open ocean seawater have been found to be very low (approximately 0.2 pmol/L); however, Pt distributions and biogeochemical cycles in coastal areas are unknown. In this study, we investigated Pt concentrations in coastal waters between the Boso and Sanriku areas, Japan, after the 2011 tsunami. We determined sub-picomolar levels of dissolved Pt using isotope-dilution Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after column preconcentration with an anion exchange resin. Dissolved Pt concentrations were found to be in the range 0.20-1.5 pmol/L, with the highest concentration in bottom water of the Boso coastal area, and at stations close to Tokyo Bay. Assuming thermodynamical equilibrium, Pt was determined to be present in the form PtCl5(OH)(2-), even in low-oxygen coastal waters. Vertical profiles indicated Pt levels increased toward seafloors near coastal stations and were similar to those of the open ocean at trench stations. High concentrations ...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jul 16, 2017·Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology·Tanya M Brown, Hideshige Takada
Dec 21, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Carlos E MonteiroMiguel Caetano

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