Diverging fortunes? Economic well-being of Latinos and African Americans in new rural destinations

Social Science Research
Martha CrowleyRichard N Turner

Abstract

The geographic diffusion of Latinos from immigrant gateways to newly-emerging rural destinations is one of the most significant recent trends in U.S. population redistribution. Yet, few studies have explored how Latinos have fared in new destinations, and even fewer have examined economic implications for other minority workers and their families. We use county-level data from the 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey to compare the changing economic circumstances (e.g., employment and unemployment, poverty, income, and homeownership) of Latinos and African Americans in new Latino boomtowns. We also evaluate the comparative economic trajectories of Latinos in new destinations and established gateways. During the 1990s, new rural destinations provided clear economic benefits to Latinos, even surpassing African Americans on some economic indicators. The 2000s, however, ushered in higher rates of Latino poverty; the economic circumstances of Latinos also deteriorated more rapidly in new vis-à-vis traditional destinations. By 2010, individual and family poverty rates in new destinations were significantly higher among Latinos than African Americans, despite higher labor force participation and lower ...Continue Reading

References

Nov 30, 2014·Social Science Research·Allen HydeMichael Wallace
Mar 1, 2012·Rural Sociology·Daniel T Lichter

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Citations

Oct 4, 2016·Journal of Quantitative Criminology·Cynthia G ColenChristopher R Browning
Apr 7, 2018·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Farrah JacquezGabriela Suarez-Cano
Mar 31, 2018·Population Research and Policy Review·Sarah Ludwig-Dehm, John Iceland
Sep 5, 2019·Demography·Elizabeth AckertTama Leventhal
May 15, 2021·Annual Review of Sociology·Chenoa Flippen, Dylan Farrell-Bryan

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