Diversity and plant growth promoting properties of rhizobia isolated from root nodules of Ononis arvensis

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Sylwia Wdowiak-WróbelWanda Małek

Abstract

This is the first report describing isolates from root nodules of Ononis arvensis (field restharrow). The aim of this investigation was to describe the diversity, phylogeny, and plant growth promoting features of microsymbionts of O. arvensis, i.e., a legume plant growing in different places of the southern part of Poland. Twenty-nine bacterial isolates were characterized in terms of their phenotypic properties, genome fingerprinting, and comparative analysis of their 16S rRNA, nodC and acdS gene sequences. Based on the nodC and 16S rRNA gene phylogenies, the O. arvensis symbionts were grouped close to bacteria of the genera Rhizobium and Mesorhizobium, which formed monophyletic clusters. The acdS gene sequences of all the isolates tested exhibited the highest similarities to the corresponding gene sequences of genus Mesorhizobium strains. The presence of the acdS genes in the genomes of rhizobia specific for O. arvensis implies that these bacteria may promote the growth and development of their host plant in stress conditions. The isolated bacteria showed a high genomic diversity and, in the BOX-PCR reaction, all of them (except three) exhibited DNA fingerprints specific only for them. Our studies showed that restharrow isolat...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 16, 2021·Brazilian Journal of Microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]·Hanane LaminMustapha Missbah-El Idrissi
Apr 12, 2021·Journal of Environmental Management·Adouda Salmi, Farida Boulila

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
OA245

Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
electrophoresis

Software Mentioned

ClustalX2
NTSYS

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