PMID: 11337290May 19, 2001Paper

Do bacteriostatic urethral lubricants affect the clinical efficacy of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy?

Urology
H LoertzerH Keller

Abstract

To investigate the effect of a bacteriostatic urethral lubricant on the clinical efficacy of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy. Between July 1987 and August 1999, 389 patients with superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (pTa [multilocular, size greater than 2 cm, recurrent tumor], pT1, pTis) were treated adjuvantly with BCG in a 6-week intravesical cycle after complete transurethral tumor resection of the bladder. Within the framework of a prospective study on recurrence and progression of superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder after transurethral resection and BCG therapy, we retrospectively studied the clinical value of the observation that the use of bacteriostatic urethral lubricants reduces the viability and thus the efficacy of BCG. If a lubricant induces a clinically relevant reduction in the viability of BCG, instillation without lubricant should lead to a lower rate of recurrence and possibly a lower rate of progression. Lubricant (11 mL) was used during catheterization in every male patient in our population (group 1, n = 317, 81.5%); no lubricant was used in the women serving as the control group (group 2, n = 72, 18.5%). The two groups were similar with respect to age, distributio...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1992·The Annals of Pharmacotherapy·C N Batts
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