Do neighborhood attributes moderate the relationship between alcohol establishment density and crime?

Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research
Darin J EricksonTraci L Toomey

Abstract

Although numerous studies have found a positive association between the density of alcohol establishments and various types of crime, few have examined how neighborhood attributes (e.g., schools, parks) could moderate this association. We used data from Minneapolis, MN with neighborhood as the unit of analysis (n = 83). We examined eight types of crime (assault, rape, robbery, vandalism, nuisance crime, public alcohol consumption, driving while intoxicated, underage alcohol possession/consumption) and measured density as the total number of establishments per roadway mile. Neighborhood attributes assessed as potential moderators included non-alcohol businesses, schools, parks, religious institutions, neighborhood activism, neighborhood quality, and number of condemned houses. Using Bayesian techniques, we created a model for each crime outcome (accounting for spatial auto-correlation and controlling for relevant demographics) with an interaction term (moderator × density) to test each potential moderating effect. Few interaction terms were statistically significant. The presence of at least one college was the only neighborhood attribute that consistently moderated the density-crime association, with the presence of a college a...Continue Reading

References

May 30, 2002·Journal of Studies on Alcohol·Robert Lipton, Paul Gruenewald
Dec 18, 2003·Substance Use & Misuse·Robert J ReidN Andrew Peterson
Aug 18, 2004·Health Policy·S E D Shortt
Mar 15, 2008·Addiction·Michael Livingston
Jul 25, 2009·Statistics in Medicine·David LunnNicky Best
Dec 14, 2011·Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·Traci L ToomeyAlexandra M Ecklund
May 17, 2012·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Traci L ToomeyEileen M Harwood

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