Do people who were passive smokers during childhood have increased risk of long-term work disability? A 15-month prospective study of nurses' aides

European Journal of Public Health
Willy Eriksen

Abstract

Regular inhalation of tobacco smoke, whether it be voluntary or not, may have profound negative effects on the body. Also intervertebral discs may be affected. The objective of the present study was to test the hypothesis that nurses' aides who were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home during childhood have an increased risk of long-term sick leave. The sample comprised 5563 Norwegian nurses' aides, not on sick leave when they completed a mailed questionnaire in 1999. Of these, 4744 (85.3%) completed a second questionnaire 15 months later. The outcome measure was the incidence proportion of long-term sick leave during the 12 months prior to the follow-up. Respondents who reported at baseline that they had been exposed to ETS at home during childhood had increased risk of sick leave exceeding 14 days attributed to neck pain (odds ratio (OR) = 1.34; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.73), high back pain (OR=1.49; CI: 1.07-2.06), low back pain (OR=1.21; CI: 0.97-1.50), and any illness (OR=1.23; CI: 1.07-1.42), after adjustments for demographic and familial characteristics, former smoking, current smoking, physical leisure-time activities, work factors, prior neck injury, and affective symptoms. They also had incr...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 22, 2012·The Journal of Laryngology and Otology·S M KehA J Cain
Oct 31, 2009·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Melbourne F HovellNeal L Benowitz
Feb 7, 2008·Spine·Sheilah Hogg-JohnsonUNKNOWN Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders
Nov 8, 2006·Social Science & Medicine·Petter KristensenLorentz M Irgens
Jul 16, 2010·European Journal of Pain : EJP·Charlotta PisingerTorben Jørgensen
Feb 20, 2014·TheScientificWorldJournal·Giuseppe StincoPasquale Patrone
Jan 30, 2019·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Kurt T HegmannMichael S Weiss

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