Documenting the elimination of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in Ontario: 2009-12

Canada Communicable Disease Report = Relevé Des Maladies Transmissibles Au Canada
G H LimNatasha Crowcroft

Abstract

Under the guidance of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), countries of the Americas are currently documenting the elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome. This paper describes Ontario's progress in documenting the elimination of these conditions between 2009 and 2012. All possible case classifications, including those that did not meet surveillance case definitions, were extracted from the provincial reportable disease database, the integrated Public Health Information System (iPHIS). Data were analyzed against select criteria specified by the PAHO, specifically with respect to epidemiology, vaccination coverage, and the quality of the surveillance system. There were no known endemic cases of measles, rubella or congenital rubella syndrome reported in Ontario during the study period. Cases were predominantly the result of importation, as these diseases remain endemic in many countries. A total of 27 confirmed cases of measles were reported over the four-year period, most of which could be verified as being directly or indirectly linked with travel outside Canada. In addition, five confirmed cases of rubella and one case of imported congenital rubella syndrome were identified. A review of immuni...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 8, 2018·Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Santé Publique·Caitlin JohnsonNatasha Crowcroft

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