Does current versus former smoking play a role in the relationship between anxiety and mood disorders and nicotine dependence?

Addictive Behaviors
Kristin W GroverMichael J Zvolensky

Abstract

Research suggests an association between nicotine dependence and anxiety/mood disorders. Yet, less is known about the role of current versus former smoking in the association between nicotine dependence and these psychiatric disorders. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relations between anxiety/mood disorders and 1) nicotine dependence and 2) current versus former smoking. Data were drawn from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative sample of over 43,000 adults in the United States. Analyses examined whether dependent versus non-dependent smoking and current versus former smoking were associated with anxiety/mood disorders. Current dependent, but not non-dependent, smoking was associated with significantly increased odds of anxiety/mood disorders. There was no association between anxiety/mood disorders and former dependent smoking, compared with never smoking. However, compared with never smoking, former non-dependent smoking was associated with significantly decreased odds of current anxiety/mood disorders. Current dependent smoking was positively associated with current anxiety/mood disorders, and former non-dependent smoking was negative...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 10, 2013·Drug Safety : an International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Drug Experience·Yvonne BuggySaad A W Shakir
Jul 27, 2015·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Deborah S Hasin, Bridget F Grant
Aug 4, 2016·Substance Use & Misuse·Nicole WiggertMustafa al'Absi
Apr 23, 2016·PloS One·Susan ReganVirginia A Triant
Sep 27, 2018·The Clinical Respiratory Journal·Mariane MonteschiJosé Baddini-Martinez
Apr 14, 2017·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Renee D GoodwinMelanie M Wall

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