PMID: 11901970Mar 21, 2002Paper

Does international nurse recruitment influence practice values in U.S. hospitals?

Journal of Nursing Scholarship : an Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
Linda Flynn, Linda H Aiken

Abstract

To determine if both U.S. and international nurses place high value on organizational attributes that comprises the elements of professional nursing practice and if the absence of these attributes is associated with high levels of burnout in both U.S. and international nurses. A secondary analysis of survey data was conducted with a sample of 799 nurses; 547 were born in the United States (US) and 252 were from 34 other countries. Culture of origin was coded according to Hofstede's classification system. Nursing values related to the professional practice environment were measured using the Nursing Work Index, and burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Analysis of variance and least-squares regression procedures were used to test hypotheses. No significant differences were found between U.S. and international nurses in the overall degree to which they valued a professional nursing practice environment. A professional practice environment had a significant, inverse effect on job-related burnout on both U.S. and international nurses. These findings challenge a prevailing sentiment that international nurses hold values inconsistent with professional practice models as defined in the U.S. context. These findings ...Continue Reading

Citations

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