Does measurement invariance hold for the official Mexican multidimensional poverty measure? A state-level analysis 2012

Quality & Quantity
Hector Ernesto Najera

Abstract

One of the main goals in poverty measurement is making comparisons of prevalence and severity across geographical units. This is attained by merely disaggregating the index in question. The underlying assumption is that comparisons across units are tenable, inasmuch as the same indicators are utilised for constructing the index. Nonetheless, in practice, this assumption is very rarely tested. From the statistical perspective, measurement invariance (MI) must hold for comparisons to be valid, and violations thereof indicate that a given poverty index measures different things across different countries, states, counties, etc. Consequently, differentials in severity and prevalence cannot be attributed exclusively to the underlying construct (i.e. poverty) but to factors not considered in the measure. This article tests whether MI holds for two indexes: the Mexican official multidimensional measure (MPM) and an adjusted multidimensional measure (MPM-A) that uses less severe thresholds. The analysis is conducted using a novel method called the 'alignment method'. It uses these two measures and the method as an illustration of why it is vital to introduce MI tests into poverty measurement. The results suggest that partial strong MI ...Continue Reading

References

Oct 25, 2006·Medical Care·William Meredith, Jeanne A Teresi
Feb 12, 2008·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Seyed Mohammad Alavinia, Alex Burdorf

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Citations

Apr 17, 2018·Journal of Aging & Social Policy·Jan E MutchlerPing Xu

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Software Mentioned

Edomex
BSEM
INEGI
CONEVAL
- ENIGH
CONEVAL ENIGH

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