Does resistance training modulate cardiac autonomic control? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical Autonomic Research : Official Journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society
Pooja BhatiM Ejaz Hussain

Abstract

To systematically evaluate the literature on the effects of resistance training (RT) on cardiac autonomic control in healthy and diseased individuals. Electronic databases Pubmed, PEDro, and Scopus were systematically searched from their inception up to June 2018. Randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental trials, and cross-over controlled trials investigating the effect of RT (of at least 4 weeks duration) on cardiac autonomic control assessed either by linear or non-linear measures of heart rate variability (HRV), baroreflex sensitivity, or post-exercise heart rate recovery were included. Of the studies retrieved, 28 were included in the systematic review. Meta-analysis was performed on 21 studies of the total 28 studies. Quality and characteristic assessment revealed fair quality evidence. The majority of literature on healthy humans suggested no change in cardiac autonomic control following RT. Standardized mean differences (SMD) showed a significant effect of RT on root mean square of successive differences between adjacent inter-beat (R-R) intervals (RMSSD) [SMD 0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.20-1.73; p = 0.01], ratio of low- to high-frequency power of HRV (LF/HF ratio; SMD -0.72, 95% CI -1.03 to -0.42; p < 0....Continue Reading

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Jun 4, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Silvia Castelletti, Paolo E Adami
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Nov 11, 2018·Clinical Autonomic Research : Official Journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society·Pooja BhatiM Ejaz Hussain
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