PMID: 6972795Jan 5, 1981Paper

Does the Mauthner cell conform to the criteria of the command neuron concept?

Brain Research
M K RockD L Brown

Abstract

The relationship between the Mauthner (M) cell action potential of the bullfrog tadpole and the rapid tail-flip was studied with electrophysiological and video-recording techniques. Single action potentials were elicited in the M-cell by vibratory stimulation or electrical stimulation of the eighth cranial nerve. These impulses were followed by a tail-flip to the side contralateral to the M-soma. Similarly, a tail-flip was produced by direct intracellular stimulation of the M-cell. Hyperpolarization of the M-soma blocked orthodromic action potentials and prevented the tail-flip. Therefore, the M-cell action potential appears to be sufficient and necessary to produce a rapid tail-flip which is associated with a naturally observed startle behavior.

References

May 1, 1975·Journal of Neurophysiology·R C Eaton, R D Farley
Aug 1, 1964·Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology·C A WIERSMA, K IKEDA

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Citations

May 31, 1990·Neuroscience Letters·G R Davis, P B Farel
Feb 13, 2001·Progress in Neurobiology·R C EatonM B Foreman
Jan 9, 1996·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·W N Frost, P S Katz
Aug 20, 2010·The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience·Gal HaspelAnne C Hart
Apr 10, 1984·The Journal of Comparative Neurology·J T Hackett, A Buchheim
Oct 19, 2000·Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology·E N BezginaV K Uteshev
Dec 9, 1985·Brain Research·S Currie, R C Carlsen
May 28, 1990·Brain Research·J NissanovR DiDomenico

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