Dorsiflexion and dynamic postural control deficits are present in those with chronic ankle instability

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Matthew C HochPatrick O McKeon

Abstract

To determine if differences in weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) reach distances were present between participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and healthy individuals. A secondary objective was to re-examine the relationship between these measures in participants with and without CAI. Case-control. Thirty participants with CAI were matched to 30 healthy participants. All participants performed maximum reach in the anterior, posteromedial and posterolateral directions of the SEBT; as well as, the Weight-Bearing Lunge Test (WBLT) to measure DFROM. Dependent variables included maximal DFROM (cm) and normalized SEBT reach distances (%). Independent t-tests were used for group comparisons (a priori p ≤ 0.05). Simple-linear regression examined the relationship between the WBLT and each SEBT direction. Significant differences were detected between groups for the WBLT (CAI: 10.73 ± 3.44 cm, healthy: 12.47 ± 2.51 cm; p=0.03) and anterior reach distance (CAI: 76.05 ± 6.25%, healthy: 80.12 ± 5.88%; p=0.01). No differences were identified in posteromedial or posterolateral (ps>0.70) reach. The WBLT had a significant moderate correlation to anterior reach in both groups...Continue Reading

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