Double Stimulation in the Waiting Experiment with Collectives: Testing a Vygotskian Model of the Emergence of Volitional Action

Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science
Annalisa Sannino

Abstract

This study explores what human conduct looks like when research embraces uncertainty and distance itself from the dominant methodological demands of control and predictability. The context is the waiting experiment originally designed in Kurt Lewin's research group, discussed by Vygotsky as an instance among a range of experiments related to his notion of double stimulation. Little attention has been paid to this experiment, despite its great heuristic potential for charting the terrain of uncertainty and agency in experimental settings. Behind the notion of double stimulation lays Vygotsky's distinctive view of human beings' ability to intentionally shape their actions. Accordingly, human beings in situations of uncertainty and cognitive incongruity can rely on artifacts which serve the function of auxiliary motives and which help them undertake volitional actions. A double stimulation model depicting how such actions emerge is tested in a waiting experiment conducted with collectives, in contrast with a previous waiting experiment conducted with individuals. The model, validated in the waiting experiment with individual participants, applies only to a limited extent to the collectives. The analysis shows the extent to which d...Continue Reading

References

May 8, 2000·Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences·R van der Veer
Feb 17, 2007·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·P CuijpersA Beekman
Nov 17, 2009·Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry·Sarah Blunden, Divya Nair
Nov 1, 2012·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Olivier KleinAxel Cleeremans

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