Drinking-induced plasma vasopressin and norepinephrine changes in dehydrated humans

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
G GeelenL C Keil

Abstract

After 24-h water deprivation, five men (23-41 yr; 78 +/- 3.6 kg) consumed, within 4.0-6.2 min, 12 mL/kg of one of six fluid formulations (16.5 C) once a week over a period of 6 weeks: water, hypotonic saline (0.045% Na+), isotonic saline (0.36% Na+), hypertonic glucose (9.7% glucose), and two commercial mildly hypertonic 9.7% carbohydrate drinks. Blood samples were drawn 5 min before and 3, 9, 15, 30, and 70 min after completion of drinking. Ingestion induced no significant change in plasma Na+, K+, osmotic, or protein concentrations; blood pressure; or heart rate. Plasma volume (PV) was increased (P < 0.05) between 30-70 min with isotonic saline and the two commercial drinks. Ingestion induced a decrease in plasma AVP (PAVP) at 3 min, which was maximal (P < 0.05) at 15 min with all drinks. Thus, the act of drinking, independent of the composition or osmolality of the fluid absorbed, leads to a prompt inhibition of PAVP secretion in man. With the exception of rehydration with isotonic saline, this prompt response was followed by a long lasting inhibition of PAVP. There was no change in PRA, plasma aldosterone, atrial natriuretic peptide, or epinephrine, but an increase in plasma norepinephrine occurred immediately after ingesti...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 3, 2005·Current Hypertension Reports·Jens Jordan
Nov 8, 2011·Clinical Autonomic Research : Official Journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society·Chih-Cherng LuShung-Tai Ho
Mar 10, 2010·Physiology & Behavior·Simon N Thornton
Apr 24, 2012·Annales d'endocrinologie·Daniel G Bichet
Feb 24, 2005·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Lynne M Rochette, Stephen M Patterson
Oct 28, 2006·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Cheryl WotusWilliam C Engeland
Jul 23, 2005·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Clive M BrownJean-Pierre Montani
Jun 27, 2017·Journal of Internal Medicine·L BankirN G Morgenthaler

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