Drug and alcohol use and treatment for Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous prisoners: demand reduction strategies

International Journal of Prisoner Health
Kate DolanAdam Bode

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare the use of drugs and alcohol by Indigenous and non-Indigenous prisoners and examine relevant treatment in Australian prisons. Prison authorities were surveyed about alcohol and drug use by prisoners prior to and during imprisonment and drug and alcohol treatment programs in prison. The literature was review for information on alcohol and drug use and treatment in Australian prisons. In 2009, over 80 percent of Indigenous and non-Indigenous inmates smoked. Prior to imprisonment, many Indigenous and non-Indigenous inmates drank alcohol at risky levels (65 vs 47 percent) and used illicit drugs (over 70 percent for both groups). Reports of using heroin (15 vs 21 percent), ATS (21 vs 33 percent), cannabis (59 vs 50 percent) and injecting (61 vs 53 percent) were similarly high for both groups. Prison-based programs included detoxification, Opioid Substitution Treatment, counselling and drug free units, but access was limited especially among Indigenous prisoners. Drug and alcohol use was a significant issue in Australian prisons. Prisoners were over five times more likely than the general population to have a substance use disorder. Imprisonment provides an important opportunity for rehabilitat...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 27, 2018·International Journal of Prisoner Health·Courtney Field
Mar 26, 2019·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Michael F DoyleTony Butler
May 8, 2018·Epidemiologic Reviews·Dominique de AndradeLeanne Hides
Jun 18, 2021·Maturitas·Maria G GrammatikopoulouDimitrios G Goulis

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