Drug repurposing in cardiovascular diseases: Opportunity or hopeless dream?

Biochemical Pharmacology
Paolo GelosaLuigi Sironi

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains - despite the development of new drugs, devices, and therapeutic strategies - the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. There is therefore a great need to implement the pharmacological armamentarium, considering also the need to balance the therapeutic and the side effects. Furthermore, the best choice among the drug treatment options and reduction of side effects remain urgent problems for studies of cardiovascular disease. In this context, drug repurposing could be an innovative way and opportunity to extend and improve pharmacological tools. Indeed, applying well-established drugs and compounds to new indications, drug repurposing has already been proven efficient and safe in humans. Furthermore, this approach generates lower costs and needs shorter time for approval than the development of a de novo drug. In the current review, we discuss the main evidence for the repurposing in cardiovascular diseases of drugs approved and marketed for other pathologies by reviewing their mechanisms of action and the results reported in observational and then in randomized studies.

Citations

Feb 20, 2021·World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology·Vitória S FolettoRosmari Hörner

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Journal of Translational Medicine
Junichi IshidaJochen Springer
Translational and Clinical Pharmacology
Kyungsoo Park
Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy
Carlos M Telleria
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved