Dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia following a first acute ischaemic stroke: incidence and associated factors.

European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
Elien De CockVeerle De Herdt

Abstract

Dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia are common symptoms following acute stroke; however, limited data are available from recent prospective clinical trials. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and associated factors of dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia following a first acute ischaemic stroke in patients admitted to a comprehensive stroke center. All first ischaemic stroke patients admitted to the Stroke Unit of Ghent University Hospital within 48 h after symptom onset were enrolled in this prospective study between March 2018 and October 2019. Dysphagia and communication screenings were performed within 3 days after admission. When dysphagia, dysarthria and/or aphasia were assumed, standardized assessments were performed. Incidence rates were calculated as point estimates (%) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Associated factors were calculated via multivariate binary logistic regression analyses. Dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia were present in 23% (95% CI, 17-31), 44% (95% CI, 37-52) and 23% (95% CI, 17-30), respectively of 151 first ischaemic stroke patients [67 female, mean age 67 (SD 14) years]. Separate multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed that dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia were si...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

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Citations

Nov 3, 2020·Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports·Corinne A JonesMing-Chieh Ding
Feb 14, 2021·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Elien De CockKatja Batens
Jan 9, 2021·Journal of Communication Disorders·Elien De CockVeerle De Herdt

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