Early cessation of ceramic production for ancestral Polynesian society in Tonga

PloS One
David BurleyGeoffrey Clark

Abstract

Ancestral Polynesian society is the formative base for development of the Polynesian cultural template and proto-Polynesian linguistic stage. Emerging in western Polynesia ca 2700 cal BP, it is correlated in the archaeological record of Tonga with the Polynesian Plainware ceramic phase presently thought to be of approximately 800 years duration or longer. Here we re-establish the upper boundary for this phase to no more than 2350 cal BP employing a suite of 44 new and existing radiocarbon dates from 13 Polynesian Plainware site occupations across the extent of Tonga. The implications of this boundary, the abruptness of ceramic loss, and the shortening of duration to 350 years have substantive implications for archaeological interpretations in the ancestral Polynesian homeland.

References

Mar 1, 1990·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·A A BrewisD G Sutton
Mar 21, 2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·David W SteadmanDavid V Burley
Jan 22, 2005·Science·Tom P GuildersonTom A Brown
Nov 13, 2012·PloS One·David BurleyJian-xin Zhao

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Citations

Feb 19, 2021·Scientific Reports·Justyna J MiszkiewiczGeoffrey Clark

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Software Mentioned

Oxcal

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