Early-onset fetal growth restriction: A systematic review on mortality and morbidity

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Anouk PelsWessel Ganzevoort

Abstract

Severe early-onset fetal growth restriction is an obstetric condition with significant risks of perinatal mortality, major and minor neonatal morbidity, and long-term health sequelae. The prognosis of a fetus is influenced by the extent of prematurity and fetal weight. Clinical care is individually adjusted. In literature, survival rates vary and studies often only include live-born neonates with missing rates of antenatal death. This systematic review aims to summarize the literature on mortality and morbidity. A broad literature search was conducted in OVID MEDLINE from 2000 to 26 April 2019 to identify studies on fetal growth restriction and perinatal death. Studies were excluded when all included children were born before 2000 because (neonatal) health care has considerably improved since this period. Studies were included that described fetal growth restriction diagnosed before 32 weeks of gestation and antenatal mortality and neonatal mortality and/or morbidity as outcome. Quality of evidence was rated with the GRADE instrument. Of the 2604 publications identified, 25 studies, reporting 2895 pregnancies, were included in the systematic review. Overall risk of bias in most studies was judged as low. The quality of evidence...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 7, 2020·Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety·Wei LiuMayura Shinde
Aug 18, 2020·Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN·Marit L Bovbjerg
Mar 12, 2021·Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie·Hasan EroğluDilek Uygur
Mar 20, 2021·International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·Nir MelamedMoshe Hod
Oct 10, 2021·American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM·Itamar D FuttermanCara L Grimes

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