Early Self-Regulation, Early Self-Regulatory Change, and Their Longitudinal Relations to Adolescents' Academic, Health, and Mental Well-Being Outcomes

Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP
Steven J Howard, Kate E Williams

Abstract

To evaluate the extent to which early self-regulation and early changes in self-regulation are associated with adolescents' academic, health, and mental well-being outcomes. Data were collected from 1 of the cohorts in a large dual-cohort cross-sequential study of Australian children. This cohort consisted of a nationally representative data set of 4983 Australian children assessed at 4 to 5 years of age, who were followed longitudinally to 14 to 15 years of age. Using regression within a path analysis framework, we first sought to investigate associations of early self-regulation (at 4-5 years and 6-7 years of age) with a broad range of academic, health, and mental well-being outcomes in adolescence (at 14-15 years). We next investigated the extent to which an early change in self-regulation (from 4 to 7 years of age) predicted these adolescents' outcomes. Early self-regulation predicted the full range of adolescents' outcomes considered such that a 1-SD increase in self-regulation problems was associated with a 1.5- to 2.5-times greater risk of more-negative outcomes. An early positive change in self-regulation was associated with a reduced risk of these negative outcomes for 11 of the 13 outcomes considered. These results su...Continue Reading

References

Oct 5, 2010·Development and Psychopathology·Alysia Y BlandonMarion O'Brien
Jan 26, 2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Terrie E MoffittAvshalom Caspi
Feb 9, 2011·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Lauren K WhiteNathan A Fox
Feb 2, 2013·Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP·Caroline Fitzpatrick, Linda S Pagani
Apr 2, 2013·Early Childhood Research Quarterly·Megan M McClellandMichael C Stallings
Jun 26, 2013·Developmental Psychology·Bethany L BlairLilly Shanahan
Apr 5, 2016·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·Kyle M Lang, Todd D Little
Oct 28, 2016·Developmental Psychology·Janelle J MontroyFrederick J Morrison

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