Early socioeconomic adversity, youth positive development, and young adults' cardio-metabolic disease risk

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
Kandauda K A S WickramaThulitha Wickrama

Abstract

Recent research suggests that psychosocial resources, including self-esteem, personality, and educational attainment, may be mechanisms explaining the socioeconomic variation in health risks. However, less research has examined this possibility over the early life course. A nationally representative sample of 12,424 respondents with data collected over a 13-year period from National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) was examined. This study utilized a cumulative measure of early socioeconomic adversity capturing multiple dimensions of adversity to test resource focused models in a structural equation framework estimating the influence of early adversity on young adults' (ages 25-34) risk for cardio-metabolic disease, as measured by metabolic and cardiovascular bio-markers, through psychosocial resources (i.e., self-esteem, personality, and educational attainment). Lastly, potential model differences by sex and race/ethnicity were examined. The findings showed that early adversity contributed to young adults' cardio-metabolic disease risk directly. Additionally, early adversity increased young adults' cardio-metabolic disease risk indirectly through its' negative influence on the development of youths...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 20, 2015·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Kandauda A S WickramaTae Kyoung Lee
May 24, 2016·Journal of Psychosomatic Research·Julia K BoehmLaura D Kubzansky
Jun 15, 2016·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Kandauda A S WickramaCatherine Walker O'Neal
May 24, 2017·Development and Psychopathology·Kandauda A S WickramaCatherine Walker O'Neal
Oct 30, 2015·Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine·Richard J ChungHolly Gooding
Jun 20, 2017·Journal of Marriage and the Family·Michael J McFarlandNancy E Reichman
Jan 17, 2019·LGBT Health·Shoshana K GoldbergCarolyn T Halpern
Oct 11, 2017·Social Science & Medicine·Elizabeth M LawrenceRobert A Hummer
Mar 10, 2021·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Kandauda A S WickramaCatherine Walker O'Neal

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