Ecology of the cardiovascular system: Part II - A focus on non-air related pollutants

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine
Jean François ArgachaM-A Bind

Abstract

An integrated exposomic view of the relation between environment and cardiovascular health should consider the effects of both air and non-air related environmental stressors. Cardiovascular impacts of ambient air temperature, indoor and outdoor air pollution were recently reviewed. We aim, in this second part, to address the cardiovascular effects of noise, food pollutants, radiation, and some other emerging environmental factors. Road traffic noise exposure is associated with increased risk of premature arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and stroke. Numerous studies report an increased prevalence of hypertension in people exposed to noise, especially while sleeping. Sleep disturbances generated by nocturnal noise are followed by a neuroendocrine stress response. Some oxidative and inflammatory endothelial reactions are observed during experimental session of noise exposure. Moreover, throughout the alimentation, the cardiovascular system is exposed to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) as dioxins or pesticides, and plastic associated chemicals (PACs), such as bisphenol A. Epidemiological studies show positive associations of exposures to POPs and PACs with diabetes, arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease incide...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 1, 2020·Ciência & saúde coletiva·Tamires Conceição da LuzLuciane Bresciani Salaroli
Aug 31, 2021·European Heart Journal·Frank L J VisserenUNKNOWN ESC Scientific Document Group
Sep 25, 2021·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Frank L J VisserenUNKNOWN ESC Scientific Document Group

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