Economic empowerment and intimate partner violence: a secondary data analysis of the cross-sectional Demographic Health Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC Women's Health
Heidi StöcklAbigail M Hatcher

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been recognized as a defining human rights, development and public health issue of our time. Economic empowerment is one of the most promising interventions to reduce IPV in sub-Saharan Africa, yet the evidence around economic factors that are key to ensure a reduction in IPV are still mixed. Furthermore, there is a lack of clarity on what kinds of economic empowerment works for which population group. This paper seeks a more nuanced understanding, by investigating whether the associations between indicators of economic empowerment and physical and/or sexual IPV are similar between the general population of women and among urban versus rural and young, or middle aged women versus older women. Using couples data from 25 DHS surveys across 15 countries (n = 70,993 women and men aged 15 and above at time of survey), we analyse how household wealth, men's and women's education and employment status, decision making on women's income, differences in education and employment of women and their partners and women's cash income are associated with physical and/or sexual IPV. We also provide sub-analyses for both urban and rural areas and for women aged, 15 to 24 25 to 34 and 35 to 49. Across all surv...Continue Reading

References

Sep 26, 2002·Violence Against Women·L L Heise
Jul 9, 2003·Demography·Michael A KoenigA B Khorshed Alam Mozumder
Jun 19, 2007·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Taryn LindhorstMary Rogers Gillmore
Feb 10, 2012·Population and Development Review·Elsie R PamukWolfgang Lutz
Jun 25, 2013·Lancet·Heidi StöcklClaudia Garcia Moreno
May 20, 2016·Workplace Health & Safety·Andrea BorchersJeff Maler
Mar 18, 2017·BMC International Health and Human Rights·Eshetu Gurmu, Senait Endale
Mar 25, 2019·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Abigail M HatcherNicola Christofides

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