Effect of a multifactorial intervention on the increase in physical activity in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial (EMID Study)

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology
Rosario Alonso-DomínguezManuel A Gómez-Marcos

Abstract

Regular physical activity is essential for metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long-term impact of a multifactorial intervention on physical activity and clinically relevant biochemical parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This randomised, controlled clinical trial (NCT02991079) included two parallel groups aged 25-70 years from a primary care health centre in Salamanca, Spain. The subjects were assigned randomly (1:1) to control and intervention groups, using Epidat 4.0 software. Both were counselled on the importance of physical activity and maintaining a healthy diet. The intervention group also took five low-moderate intensity 4 km nurse-guided walks, received a smartphone application to promote healthy habits and attended a diet workshop. Physical activity was measured objectively using a pedometer and subjectively using a shortened international physical activity questionnaire (at baseline, 3 and 12 months). In total, 204 subjects were included (mean age 60.6 years, 45.6% were women). After 3 months, relative to the control group, the intervention group increased their daily number of steps by 1852, aerobic steps by 1623, distance walked by 994 ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 9, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ahmad Salman, Maha Sellami
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mireia Vilafranca CartagenaEsther Rubinat Arnaldo
Jun 16, 2021·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Claire D MadiganAmanda J Daley

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Software Mentioned

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Epidat
EVIDENT II

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