PMID: 9189992Jun 1, 1997Paper

Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory

Psychology and Aging
D C ParkC B Mayhorn

Abstract

The magnitude of age differences on event- and time-based prospective memory tasks was investigated in 2 experiments. Participants performed a working memory task and were also required to perform either an event- or time-based prospective action. Control participants performed either the working memory task only or the prospective memory task only. Results yielded age differences on both prospective tasks. The age effect was particularly marked on the time-based task. Performance of the event-based prospective task, however, had a higher cost to performance on the concurrent working memory task than the time-based task did, suggesting that event-based responding has a substantial attentional requirement. The older adults also made a significant number of time-monitoring errors when time monitoring was their sole task. This suggests that some time-based prospective memory deficits in older adults are due to a fundamental deficit in time monitoring rather than to prospective memory.

Citations

Aug 7, 2013·Cognitive Psychology·Michael K ScullinJill Talley Shelton
May 20, 2003·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·S KataiS Ikeda
Nov 10, 2010·Developmental Psychology·Ingo AberleMatthias Kliegel
Dec 21, 2011·Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition·Rebekah E SmithUte J Bayen
Feb 20, 2013·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Joyce W Tam, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
Apr 20, 2014·Psychological Research·Alexandra HeringMatthias Kliegel
Jan 8, 2015·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Andreas IhleKatharina M Schnitzspahn
Jul 19, 2016·Ergonomics·Steven L TrawleyJohn A Groeger

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