Effect of contingent hunger state on development of appetite for a novel fruit snack

Appetite
E Leigh Gibson, J Wardle

Abstract

Eating more fruit can reduce risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Understanding barriers to this behaviour is critical for strategies to encourage it. We addressed the question whether the level of hunger at which fruit is eaten would influence the development of appetite for fruit. Half the participants were asked to eat a pair of novel fruit snacks (dried fruit bar; 50 kcal each) exclusively when hungry (at least 3 hours since last eating), and half to eat them exclusively when full (20-30 minutes after a meal), twice a day for one week. Rated appetite for the bars, and ad-libitum intake, were measured when hungry and full, on 2 days prior to, and 2 days after this week. Compliance was assessed from dietary diaries. Thirty participants (22 women, 8 men) completed the study satisfactorily. For the group eating the fruit bars only when hungry (hungry-trained), intake increased after the week, but only when full at the time of testing. Other measures of appetite for this group were unaffected, with the exception of a reduced desire to eat the bars when tested hungry. Ranked preference for the trained flavour increased exclusively among hungry-trained subjects, but only for those who had reported their preferred snack food ...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1977·Psychosomatic Medicine·D A Booth
Oct 1, 1992·Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology·J J Rumessen
Oct 5, 1990·MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report·UNKNOWN Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
Jan 1, 1987·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes·P M Fedorchak, R C Bolles
Dec 1, 1972·Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology·D A Booth
Jul 1, 1973·Physiology & Behavior·D A Booth, J D Davis
Apr 14, 1994·The New England Journal of Medicine·UNKNOWN Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group
Sep 1, 1996·Preventive Medicine·D Neumark-SztainerR W Blum
Mar 19, 1997·Cancer Letters·M J Wargovich
Jan 1, 1997·Nutrition and Cancer·R A BreslowG Block
Jun 9, 1998·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·M J Hill
Aug 14, 1998·American Journal of Public Health·S HavasR Feldman
Oct 7, 1998·Physiology & Behavior·M R YeomansT H Conyers
Dec 16, 1998·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·E TrudeauR E Patterson
May 20, 1999·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·K Parmenter, J Wardle
Aug 14, 1999·Public Health Nutrition·N J Birkett
Aug 17, 1999·Annual Review of Nutrition·T BaranowskiJ Baranowski
Oct 19, 1999·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·B ThompsonN Cohen
Jan 11, 2000·QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians·M A Eastwood
Jan 29, 2000·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes·J A HarrisR F Westbrook
Mar 7, 2000·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·A FlintA Astrup
Jul 11, 2000·Appetite·J WardleJ Waller

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 8, 2010·The British Journal of Nutrition·Sofia BouhlalSophie Nicklaus
May 18, 2013·Nutrition Research Reviews·M M HetheringtonH C M Van Trijp
Dec 7, 2007·Pediatrics·Catherine A Forestell, Julie A Mennella
Mar 29, 2011·Appetite·Elizabeth H Zandstra, Wael El-Deredy
Aug 31, 2007·Physiology & Behavior·Jeffrey M Brunstrom, Hollie Z Fletcher
Jul 5, 2021·Physiology & Behavior·Leonard H Epstein, Katelyn A Carr

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.