Effect of Dietary Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) Supplementation on Ileal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens

Poultry Science
Yue ShangWoo Kyun Kim

Abstract

The dietary effect of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) supplementation as an alternative to antibiotics on ileal mucosa and digesta microbiota was investigated in broiler chickens (n = 180). The study included three dietary treatments from d1 to 21: 1) positive control (PC), a wheat-corn-soybean meal based diet containing antibiotics (virginiamycin and monensin); 2) negative control (NC), as wheat-corn-soybean meal based diet without antibiotics; and 3) NC + FOS, as NC diet supplemented 0.5% of FOS. Ileal mucosa and digesta were collected and subjected to 16S rRNA-based next generation sequencing. No significant difference on α-, ß-diversity and bacterial phyla was observed between ileal mucosa and digesta or between the three dietary treatments. Partial least square discriminant analysis and Venn analysis showed that different bacterial genera were associated with different ileal sites or diets. A distinct distance on ileal mucosa bacteria communities were observed between PC and NC + FOS dietary treatments. FOS supplementation increased the number of unique genera and resulted in a more diverse microbiota in the ileal mucosa when compared with PC and NC groups. Furthermore, microorganisms that have pathogenic properties such as He...Continue Reading

References

Jul 29, 2000·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·V B YoungJ G Fox
Feb 18, 2003·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Elizabeth A FlickingerGeorge C Fahey
Jun 7, 2003·Journal of Clinical Microbiology·Ellie J C GoldsteinSally A Cross
Nov 7, 2003·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Jiangrang LuMargie D Lee
Apr 23, 2005·Poultry Science·J J Dibner, J D Richards
May 10, 2005·International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology·Bronwyn R RobertsonAdrian Lee
Dec 8, 2005·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Catherine Lozupone, Rob Knight
Apr 7, 2006·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Tim J DumonceauxAndrew G Van Kessel
Jul 6, 2006·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·T Z DeSantisG L Andersen
Jun 26, 2007·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Qiong WangJames R Cole
Nov 23, 2007·Archives of Animal Nutrition·Habib Ur RehmanJürgen Zentek
Jul 8, 2008·Nature Reviews. Microbiology·James K FredricksonJames M Tiedje
Oct 1, 2003·FEMS Microbiology Ecology·Magali Zbinden, Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita
Sep 29, 2009·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Ehsan KhafipourDenis O Krause
Nov 17, 2009·Bioinformatics·J Gregory CaporasoRob Knight
Apr 13, 2010·International Journal of Food Microbiology·Francesca GaggìaBruno Biavati
Apr 13, 2010·Nature Methods·J Gregory CaporasoRob Knight
Aug 17, 2010·Bioinformatics·Robert C Edgar
Mar 29, 2011·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Valeria A TorokRobert J Hughes
Jun 28, 2011·Bioinformatics·Robert C EdgarRob Knight
Jan 17, 2012·Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology·Kevin D Kohl
Feb 16, 2012·BMC Bioinformatics·Andre P MasellaJosh D Neufeld
May 1, 2008·Animal : an International Journal of Animal Bioscience·J LuM D Lee
Aug 3, 2012·Animal Health Research Reviews·Carl J YeomanBryan A White
Feb 26, 2013·Poultry Science·S WeiZ Yu
May 15, 2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Amandine EverardPatrice D Cani
Sep 21, 2013·Poultry Science·E van der Hoeven-HangoorW H Hendriks
Sep 30, 2014·FEMS Microbiology Letters·Brian B OakleyNelson A Cox
Jul 26, 2015·FEMS Microbiology Letters·Mohsen Pourabedin, Xin Zhao

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Antifungals (ASM)

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.

Antifungals

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.