Effect of dietary probiotics on clownfish: a molecular approach to define how lactic acid bacteria modulate development in a marine fish

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Matteo A AvellaOliana Carnevali

Abstract

We set out to determine whether probiotic addition would improve larval development in the false percula clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris and to determine what molecular responses could be observed in the larvae following probiotic exposure. We supplied the probiotic bacterial strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus IMC 501 to clownfish larvae from the first day posthatch simultaneously by live prey and with addition to rearing water (group 2) and exclusively by live prey (group 3). We observed twofold higher body weight in both clownfish larvae and juveniles when probiotics were supplied via live prey and added to the rearing water. In addition, development was accelerated with metamorphosis occurring 3 days earlier in fingerlings treated with probiotic. Alteration in molecular biomarkers supported the faster growth observation. There was significantly increased gene expression of factors involved in growth and development (insulin-like growth factors I and II, myostatin, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and beta, vitamin D receptor alpha, and retinoic acid receptor gamma) when probiotics were delivered via live prey and added to the rearing water. Moreover, probiotic treatment lessened the severity of the general stress...Continue Reading

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Feb 24, 2016·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Cinzia NasutiRosita Gabbianelli
Jul 4, 2012·The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry·Sabine WagnerbergerIna Bergheim
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Jun 20, 2016·Fish Physiology and Biochemistry·Roghieh SafariMorteza Kavandi
May 28, 2020·Environmental Science & Technology·Lianguo ChenBingsheng Zhou

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